概述
Pengwin is a Debian-based Linux distribution built specifically for Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Developed by Whitewater Foundry, it delivers a production-grade Linux environment on Windows with polished onboarding, strong Windows integration, and first-class support for both command-line and graphical Linux apps.
Pengwin is open-source, built by WSL users, and shaped by community feedback.
Why Pengwin
* Debian 13 (Trixie) foundation for stability, security, and a huge package ecosystem.
* Fast onboarding with `pengwin-setup`: guided setup and automation for dev tools, cloud tooling, and desktop environments.
* systemd support: enabled by default on new installs, and can be toggled on/off via pengwin-setup (existing installs opt in).
* Modern WSL export/import architecture: `wsl --export` / `wsl --import` preserves your icon and Windows Terminal profile when importing under a new name.
* Windows Terminal integration: Pengwin registers itself in Windows Terminal with a curated profile (colors/background) and improved launch behavior (starts in the current directory when launched via “Open with Windows Terminal” and when set as default).
* GPU acceleration + GPU video acceleration out of the box (no custom repos or manual environment hacks).
* Optional D3D12 acceleration toggle to disable hardware acceleration for driver compatibility or troubleshooting.
* wslu utilities included for Windows↔Linux workflows (open URLs/files, clipboard interop, Windows env vars, etc.).
What you can do with it
* Use a real Linux terminal on Windows: git, OpenSSH, Python, PowerShell, Bash, and more.
* Install developer stacks via version managers (e.g., pyenv, n, rbenv, SDKMAN!) and get modern toolchains quickly.
* Run local services for dev/test, including a one-click LAMP stack.
* Install cloud & DevOps tooling such as Terraform, Kubernetes tooling, and cloud CLIs via pengwin-setup.
* Run essential Linux GUI apps (IDEs, terminals, tools) with WSLg on Windows 11.
Desktop apps and WSL1 support
* Install a full Xfce desktop environment from pengwin-setup and launch it directly from the Windows Start Menu.
* On WSL1, pengwin-setup can install/configure VcXsrv or set up X410, and you can manage services using `wslsystemctl`.
Hybrid Windows + Linux workflow
Access your `C:` drive at `/mnt/c`, work in a mixed toolchain, and move seamlessly between ecosystems—Pengwin is designed to make the hybrid workflow feel native.
Notes
* Pengwin is Debian-based (not Ubuntu). For best results, follow Debian instructions when troubleshooting or installing packages.
* DISCLAIMER: Windows Insider Preview builds are not production-ready and may introduce incompatibilities. Support for Insider builds is best-effort.
特性
Debian base for a stable, widely-used Linux foundation and massive package ecosystem.
First-class WSL support on Windows 10/11, including seamless WSLg integration for GUI apps.
pengwin-setup onboarding: guided setup and automation via pengwin-setup to get productive fast.
systemd support end-to-end: enabled by default on new installs, and can be toggled on/off via pengwin-setup (existing installs opt in).
GUI apps out of the box: no manual DISPLAY setup on WSLg; on WSL1, pengwin-setup can auto-configure VcXsrv or X410.
GPU acceleration built-in (no custom repos or manual user-group tweaks required).
GPU video acceleration enabled with modern Mesa support (VA-API).
D3D12 acceleration control: optional GUI toggle to disable hardware acceleration for compatibility/troubleshooting.
Xfce desktop environment installer via pengwin-setup, with Start Menu integration.
XRDP-ready experience with performance-oriented defaults for responsive remote desktop sessions.
HiDPI friendly: environment is tuned for crisp UI on high-resolution displays.
Create Windows Start Menu items from Linux desktop apps (including WSL1 scenarios).
Windows Terminal integration: handcrafted profile + improved launch behavior (starts in the current directory from “Open with Windows Terminal”).
wslu utilities included for Windows↔Linux interop (clipboard, open URLs, env vars, etc.).
winhome shortcut: access your Windows user home easily from Linux via the winhome symlink.
Developer stacks on demand: install Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java, and .NET using version managers (pyenv, n, rbenv, SDKMAN!, etc.).
Cloud & DevOps tooling: install Kubernetes, Terraform, Azure CLI, AWS CLI, and more from pengwin-setup.
One-click LAMP stack deployment for local web dev.
AIUTILS menu in pengwin-setup to install GitHub Copilot CLI and Copilot for Vim/Neovim.
Actively maintained with frequent updates, bug fixes, security updates, and community support resources.
此版本中的新增功能
Existing users can update immediately by running $ pengwin-setup update
26.02.5:
* Systemd is now enabled by default on new installs (existing installs can opt in via pengwin-setup).
* Migrated to the new WSL export/import architecture: imports under a new name preserve the icon and Windows Terminal profile.
* New branding: updated Pengwin logo.
* New AIUTILS menu in pengwin-setup to install GitHub Copilot CLI and Copilot for Vim/Neovim.
* Added a GUI toggle to disable D3D12 hardware acceleration; plus XRDP/Xfce and compatibility fixes.
25.11.0:
* Upgraded to Debian 13.2 (Trixie)
* Upgraded to Mesa 25.2.6
* Added the default user to the render group for GPU acceleration
* Updated Terraform to 1.13.4
* Updated JetBrains Toolbox installation script
* Fixed WSL1 systemd upgrade issues
* Fixed backports configuration for Debian 13
* Updated DISPLAY setup to use default gateway from ip route
25.06.0:
* Terraform 1.12.1, Node.js 22/24 LTS, Debian 12.11
* Mesa 25.0.4 with D3D12: completed OpenGL 4.6, expanded HEVC/H.264 support, added VP9/AV1 GPU acceleration
* pengwin-setup TUI switched to ncurses: mouse support, visible accelerator keys, resizable large dialogs
* Fixed pengwin-setup menu regression, GPU video acceleration in WSL 2.5.x, and desktop icon generation
* Added udev package required for video acceleration
系统要求
适用平台:电脑
操作系统:Windows 10 版本 16299.0 或更高版本
键盘:集成键盘
鼠标:集成鼠标
内存:2 GB
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